
Trading terms, explained.
Plain definitions to read alongside your account conditions and each instrument’s specification.
CFDs are high-risk, leveraged instruments. Losses may exceed deposited funds. Risk disclosure ›
The glossary
- CFD
- A contract for difference provides price exposure without ownership of the asset. Long positions benefit from rises and short positions from falls, before costs.
- Spread
- The difference between bid and ask prices; one of the costs of trading.
- Bid and ask
- The bid is the sell quote; the ask is the buy quote.
- Pip
- A conventional forex price unit: usually 0.0001, or commonly 0.01 for yen-quoted pairs.
- Margin
- Funds required to support a position, depending on instrument, volume, price and leverage.
- Leverage
- A margin amount supports larger exposure, magnifying gains and losses.
- Margin level
- Equity divided by used margin, expressed as a percentage.
- Margin call
- A margin-level threshold. Check account conditions; it does not guarantee personal contact before losses.
- Stop-out
- The point at which the system begins closing positions. It does not remove execution or loss risk.
- Swap
- An overnight financing charge or credit. Check the current symbol conditions.
- Hedging
- Holding opposing positions. The FAQ bases hedged margin on the larger leg; fully hedged does not mean no margin.
- Slippage
- The difference between requested and executed price. It can work for or against you.
Put the terms in context
These definitions explain terminology, not a recommended trade. Forex and CFD trading involves risk.